The United Nations has warned that an emerging El Nino weather pattern could drive extreme weather conditions globally over the coming months. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), there is an 80% chance of an El Nino event forming between June and August, rising to a roughly 90% likelihood by November.
Key Takeaways
The United Nations has warned that an emerging El Nino weather pattern could drive extreme weather conditions globally over the coming months. There's an 80% chance of an El Nino event forming between June and August, rising to a roughly 90% likelihood by November.
- UN warns of high probability of El Nino event
- Expected to cause extreme heat worldwide from June to August
- Potential for increased rainfall in some regions and droughts in others
- Could lead to higher food prices due to crop disruptions
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Potential Food Price Increases In Uk | 1 Difference | Daily Mail reports specific price increases but also mentions a general rise due to extreme weather. | ▼ |
| El Nino Probability | Broad Agreement | 80% chance June-August, 90% by November | |
| Expected Weather Impacts | Broad Agreement | Increased rainfall in some regions, droughts in others | |
| Global Temperature Increase | Broad Agreement | 1.3°C since pre-industrial times |
The WMO issued this alert in a news release on Tuesday, emphasizing that warm ocean waters are driving El Nino's development. The weather pattern is expected to bring above-average temperatures worldwide from June to August, with the potential for at least moderate and possibly strong conditions.
El Nino can trigger increased rainfall in southern South America, parts of the US, the Horn of Africa, and Central Asia. Conversely, it may cause droughts in Australia, Central America, Indonesia, and parts of South Asia. The phenomenon could also spur hurricane formation in the central and eastern Pacific.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated that the world must treat this as an urgent climate warning, emphasizing the need for global preparedness. 'The science is clear: El Nino is arriving on our doorstep in the coming months with 90 percent certainty,' said Guterres. He warned that impacts will hit harder and travel farther, crossing borders with devastating speed.
The WMO also noted that this year's El Nino phenomenon could fuel severe wildfires, according to researchers at Imperial College London and the World Weather Attribution network of climate scientists. In anticipation, the European Union has announced plans to deploy a record number of firefighters and aircraft in high-risk areas spanning Cyprus, Greece, Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal.
Climate change is expected to intensify these effects. Greenhouse gas emissions have increased the planet's average temperature by around 1.3°C since pre-industrial times, supercharging the impacts of El Nino. This combination has led the WMO to warn that 2027 could be the hottest year on record.
UN officials emphasized the need for a shift away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy in response to this warning. 'El Nino conditions will pour fuel on the fire of a warming world,' Guterres said. The trend could also lead to increased food prices due to potential crop reductions in key growing regions, affecting global consumers already facing inflation.
According to Daily Mail, experts warn that the price of common shopping basket items like tea, coffee, and fruit could skyrocket in Britain. Food prices in the UK are already on track to be 50% higher by November than they were five years ago. The Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) predicts that extreme conditions driven by climate change and turbocharged by El Nino pose a threat to crops imported from overseas.
Scientists have also raised concerns that an imminent Super El Nino could trigger global famine. Extreme heat and drought could damage harvests and worsen global food insecurity this summer. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Meteorological Organization have shown that rising heat could make farm work unsafe for much of the year across South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of the Americas.
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