The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index rose at an annual rate of 3.8%, the highest level in nearly three years under new Federal Reserve chief Kevin Warsh, according to the Commerce Department's first inflation report of his tenure.
Key Takeaways
The PCE price index rose to its highest annual rate in nearly three years at 3.8%, driven by rising energy prices due to US-Iran tensions. Oil prices surged, and strategic reserves were tapped to stabilize supply. The Federal Reserve may consider raising interest rates if inflation persists.
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil Price Jump Since War Began | 1 Difference | Majority reports roughly 40% jump; outliers report specific percentages. | ▼ |
| Pce Inflation Annual Rate | Broad Agreement | 3.8% annual rate, highest in nearly three years | |
| Core Prices Increase Monthly And Annually | Broad Agreement | 0.2% for the month and 3.3% annually | |
| Strategic Reserves Released | Broad Agreement | A record 400 million barrels of oil were released from strategic reserves. |
Rising energy prices played a significant role in this inflation surge, driven by escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran. Oil prices jumped over 2%, with Brent crude prices up over 1%. The national average retail gasoline price shot up 12.3% in April, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
The ongoing conflict has split global markets into clear winners and losers. Oil's roughly 40% jump since the war began three months ago has upended the outlook for inflation and interest rates. A record 400 million barrels of oil were released from strategic reserves to cushion supply loss, as reported by Reuters.
The Federal Reserve uses PCE measures as its primary forecasting tool. Core prices, excluding food and energy, increased by 0.2% for the month and 3.3% annually, according to CNBC. St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem stated that if inflation does not resume easing within the next six months, the central bank may need to increase its policy rate.
Treasury yields were little changed Thursday after a report that U.S. and Iranian negotiators agreed to extend the ceasefire sent oil prices lower. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note dipped slightly to 4.467%, while the 2-year Treasury note yield was little changed at 4.025%. The longer-dated 30-year Treasury bond yield fell by one basis point to 4.997%.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq forged new record highs on Thursday, and the dollar and Treasury yields fell after the U.S. and Iran agreed to extend their ceasefire. Investors also digested the latest U.S. inflation data and revised economic growth figures.
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