The U.S. economy added only 57,000 jobs in June, falling significantly short of economists' expectations which ranged from 110,000 to 115,000. The unemployment rate decreased slightly to 4.2% from the previous month's 4.3%. This slowdown in job growth was accompanied by a drop in labor force participation to its lowest level since March 2021, at 61%, with 720,000 people leaving the labor force.
Key Takeaways
U.S. job growth slowed significantly in June, adding only 57,000 jobs and falling short of economists' expectations. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.2%, but labor force participation hit a five-year low at 61%. Leisure and hospitality saw a decline due to weaker seasonal hiring.
- U.S. added just 57,000 jobs in June, far below forecasts of 110,000–115,000
- Unemployment rate fell slightly to 4.2% from 4.3%
- Labor force participation dropped to lowest level since March 2021 at 61%, with 720,000 leaving the labor force
- Leisure and hospitality payrolls decreased by 61,000 jobs due to weaker seasonal hiring
- Professional and business services saw a rise of 36,000 jobs
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job Growth In June | Broad Agreement | 57,000 jobs added | |
| Unemployment Rate Change | Broad Agreement | Unemployment fell to 4.2% | |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | Broad Agreement | Labor force participation at 61% | |
| Leisure And Hospitality Jobs | Broad Agreement | -61,000 leisure/hospitality jobs |
The leisure and hospitality sector experienced a notable decline of 61,000 jobs, attributed to weaker than usual seasonal hiring. This decrease was unexpected given the ongoing World Cup, which some analysts had forecasted would boost employment in this sector. Despite these setbacks, professional and business services saw an increase of 36,000 jobs. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.3% for the month and 3.5% from a year ago, indicating continued wage growth.
The broader unemployment measure, which includes discouraged workers and those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons, fell to 7.9%. Some economists attributed the slowdown in job growth to delayed responses to geopolitical tensions, particularly the Middle East conflict, while others emphasized that the labor market remains stable but is showing signs of cooling.
The stock market reacted with S&P E-minis moving higher by 27.5 points (0.37%), and Treasury yields fell slightly. The dollar index weakened to 100.61. Analysts noted that the moderation in job growth might be a correction after three consecutive months of strong gains, rather than signaling a material shift in labor market conditions.
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