Western Europe recorded its hottest June on record this year as extreme temperatures swept across the continent, according to reports from multiple sources. The region's average temperature reached 20.74°C (69.3°F), exceeding the 1991-2020 average by more than 3°C, while globally it was the second-hottest June ever recorded.
Key Takeaways
Western Europe experienced its hottest June on record this year, with temperatures soaring to dangerous levels across the continent. The region's average temperature reached 20.74°C (69.3°F), more than 3°C above the 1991-2020 average, while globally it was the second-hottest June ever recorded.
- Western Europe had its hottest June on record at 20.74°C
- Global temperatures ranked as the second-highest for June
- Over 4,700 heat-related deaths reported in France, Belgium, Spain and Netherlands
- El Niño conditions contributed to record sea surface temperatures worldwide
- Scientists warn of increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves due to climate change
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Europe Temperature Anomaly | Broad Agreement | +3.0°C above 1991-2020 average (20.74°C) | |
| Global June Temperature Rank | Broad Agreement | Second-hottest June globally (16.54°C) | |
| Heat-related Deaths In Europe | Broad Agreement | >4,700 excess deaths reported (France, Belgium, Spain, Netherlands) |
The intense heatwave at the end of June shattered temperature records, disrupted power supplies, and forced school closures. National authorities reported over 4,700 excess deaths in France, Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands during this period, with the total likely higher across other affected countries. The heat also fueled wildfires in Iberia and southern France while exacerbating drought conditions.
The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) noted that Western Europe has now suffered three intense heatwaves in as many months. Samantha Burgess, strategic lead at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, emphasized how these events underscore profound climate changes, leading to increasingly intense heatwaves and growing risks for people and ecosystems.
Globally, June 2026 saw record-high sea surface temperatures, partly driven by a strong El Niño weather pattern in the Pacific Ocean. While El Niño did not contribute to Europe's June heatwave, climate change played a significant role in worsening extreme temperatures. The World Meteorological Organization reported that greenhouse gas emissions have raised the planet's average temperature by about 1.4°C above pre-industrial levels.
How this summary was created
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