Endangered Species Committee Exempts Gulf Drilling

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  • March 31, 2026 at 12:40 PM ET
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Key Takeaways

The Endangered Species Committee voted unanimously to exempt oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico from the Endangered Species Act at Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's request. Critics warn this could endanger Rice’s whales, with only about 51 remaining, and other marine life. Environmental groups plan legal challenges.

The Endangered Species Committee, a federal panel not convened in over three decades, voted unanimously on Tuesday to exempt oil and gas drilling in the Gulf of Mexico from the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The exemption was approved at the request of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who argued that environmental lawsuits threatened national energy security.

The committee includes Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and other top officials. Critics warn that the move could doom endangered species like Rice’s whales, with only about 51 remaining, as reported by Reuters. The Gulf of Mexico is a major oil-producing region, accounting for more than 10% of US crude production.

The exemption comes amid global oil shocks and soaring energy prices due to the Iran war. Hegseth stated that disruptions in Gulf oil production would benefit adversaries and weaken national security. Environmental groups, including Earthjustice, plan to challenge the decision in court, arguing it prioritizes industry interests over species protection.

Environmentalists also expressed concerns about potential devastation from oil spills and ecosystem destruction. The Trump administration has been pushing for increased fossil fuel production and rolling back environmental regulations. A recent spill in the Gulf contaminated seven protected natural reserves, highlighting the risks of drilling activities.

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