French health authorities announced on Thursday that they had detected the first known human case of Shamonda virus, an insect-borne pathogen previously considered incapable of infecting humans. The patient, who was severely immunocompromised and died earlier this month at Hospices Civils de Lyon, is believed to have contracted the virus from a midge bite in eastern France.
Key Takeaways
France has reported its first human case of Shamonda virus, an insect-borne pathogen previously known only to infect livestock. The patient, who was severely immunocompromised and died earlier this month at Hospices Civils de Lyon, is believed to have contracted the virus from a midge bite in eastern France.
- First documented human case of Shamonda virus reported in France
- Patient was severely immunocompromised and had been receiving treatment at Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Virus likely transmitted through midge bite in eastern France where it has circulated among livestock since spring
- French health officials state no public health risk to the general population identified so far
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virus Transmission | 1 Difference | UPI says midge bite likely; PBS reports unknown transmission method. | ▼ |
| Patient's Condition | Broad Agreement | Severely immunocompromised, died early October | |
| Public Health Risk | Broad Agreement | No public health risk to general population identified so far. |
According to UPI, the French Ministry of Health stated that no public health risk to the general population has been identified based on current knowledge about the virus. The ministry noted that investigations are underway to understand whether the virus caused or contributed to the patient's death, as well as how the infection was acquired.
The Shamonda virus, first detected in Nigeria in the mid-1960s, has since been sporadically reported in cattle across Africa and Japan. It was identified for the first time in Europe this summer on cattle farms, with cases reported in southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Jersey according to Al Jazeera. The virus is transmitted by midge bites and has caused symptoms such as reduced milk yield, diarrhea, fever, and lethargy in livestock.
The European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have been notified of the case. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed condolences to the patient's loved ones and noted that French authorities are collecting information to better understand the source of the infection, possible routes of transmission, and potential public health risks.
Óscar Ordeig, agriculture minister for Catalonia in northeastern Spain, urged the public to remain calm. He stated that 'the detection of the virus does not imply, by itself, a high risk to the population,' according to UPI. The ECDC and WHO are monitoring the situation closely.
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