Archaeologists have discovered the world's oldest shipwreck off the coast of Turkey, dating it to between 4,400 and 4,700 years old. The wreck was found near Kekova Island in southern Turkey at a depth of about 100 feet. While the wooden hull did not survive, its contents—ceramic storage jars known as amphorae—were remarkably well preserved.
Key Takeaways
Archaeologists have discovered the world's oldest shipwreck off the coast of Turkey, dating back approximately 4,700 years. The wreck contains well-preserved ceramic amphorae believed to have transported olive oil or wine from the Jordan Valley. - Shipwreck found near Kekova Island in southern Turkey - Amphorae suggest trade connections between the Levantine coast and regions like Troy and Crete - Clay analysis indicates jars were produced in workshops in the Jordan Valley - Unique amphora design suggests possible use for making cheese or butter
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Possible Cargo Transported By The Shipwreck | 1 Difference | CBS News and Al Jazeera say olive oil or wine; UPI suggests use for making cheese or butter | ▼ |
| Shipwreck Age | Broad Agreement | 4,700 years old | |
| Location Of Shipwreck | Broad Agreement | Near Kekova Island in southern Turkey | |
| Contents Of The Shipwreck | Broad Agreement | Ceramic amphorae and stone anchors | |
| Origin Of The Amphorae | Broad Agreement | Workshops in the Jordan Valley | |
| Destination Of The Shipwreck | Broad Agreement | Troy or Crete |
The shipwreck dates back to the same period when the Pyramids of Giza were being built and is believed to have been a trade vessel transporting goods across the Mediterranean Sea. According to Turkey's Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, the discovery offers insights into ancient trading connections and the everyday lives of seafarers during that era.
The amphorae found in the wreckage are distinctive for their design, featuring two handles, a flat base, and a ridge in the middle. Analysis of the clay used to make these jars suggests they were produced in workshops in the Jordan Valley, along Jordan's border with Israel and the West Bank. The contents of some amphorae still contained traces of what they transported over 4,000 years ago.
The shipwreck is believed to have been traveling from the Levantine coast toward modern-day Hisarlik in Turkey or the island of Crete when it sank. One unique vessel among the finds featured nine markings and two holes in its body, suggesting it may have been used to churn butter or cheese. The discovery has taken the record for the world's oldest shipwreck from a previous find near Greece.
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