Israeli Opposition Criticizes Netanyahu's War Strategy

Leading figures from Israel's opposition have used the prestigious Herzliya Conference to critique Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of recent wars in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran. However, analysts note that their foreign policy positions differ little from those of Netanyahu's ruling coalition.

Former military Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot, Yair Lapid, and Naftali Bennett—all potential challengers to Netanyahu in upcoming elections—focused on criticizing the manner in which these campaigns were conducted rather than opposing them outright. They accused Netanyahu of being subservient to former U.S. President Donald Trump, who they claim prevented Israel from conducting its wars at full intensity.

Eisenkot, who polls show is a favorite to replace Netanyahu, was particularly critical of the prime minister's strategy in Gaza but continued to support the principle of the wars. He argued that Israel could have conducted these operations more effectively and criticized Netanyahu for exaggerating the nuclear threat posed by Iran.

According to Al Jazeera, opposition figures like Lapid argue that Israel has never been more isolated or regarded as extremist by foreign leaders. This sentiment is echoed globally, with even traditional allies like the U.S. shifting away from their traditional support for Israel. Despite this, Netanyahu continues to use rhetoric similar to other members of his far-right government.

The Los Angeles Times reports that Eisenkot's rise as a political challenger has sharpened scrutiny on Netanyahu's stewardship of Israel through multiple wars. Eisenkot's centrist party Yashar! launched its election campaign with a focus on national security and regional cooperation. He pledged to establish a state commission of inquiry to investigate the failures leading to the October 7 attack and invest in education and healthcare.

The Guardian highlights a generational shift in the U.S.-Israel relationship, noting that tensions have risen due to Israel's actions in Gaza and Netanyahu's role in pushing Trump to join a war against Iran. This shift is reflected in changing public opinion within the U.S., particularly among younger generations and Democrats, who increasingly view Israel negatively.

Eisenkot's platform includes mandating military service for ultra-Orthodox communities and focusing on rebuilding areas affected by conflict. His personal loss—a son killed in combat—has raised his profile and given him credibility among Israelis tired of war. However, forming a coalition to unseat Netanyahu remains challenging due to Israel's fractured multiparty system.