New Caledonia's provincial elections have resulted in a fragmented legislature, with no clear majority emerging for either the pro-independence or anti-independence factions. According to final results published by the High Commission and reported by Reuters, Sonia Backes' loyalist alliance, Les Loyalistes-Le Rassemblement, secured 24 of the 54 seats in Congress. However, this falls short of an outright majority.
Key Takeaways
New Caledonia's provincial elections resulted in no clear majority, with the anti-independence coalition winning the most seats but falling short of a governing majority. The outcome leaves a small centrist party as kingmaker in shaping future talks with France on the territory's status.
- Anti-independence coalition secures 24 out of 54 congressional seats
- Pro-independence bloc wins 26 seats across three parties
- Centrist L'Eveil oceanien holds four pivotal seats
- Elections follow deadly unrest in 2024 over electoral roll changes
- Outcome will influence future negotiations with France on territory's status
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electoral Roll Changes | 1 Difference | Majority reports electoral roll expansion; Reuters and Al Jazeera focus on riots caused by the changes. | ▼ |
| Election Results | Broad Agreement | Les Loyalistes-Le Rassemblement wins 24 seats, pro-independence bloc wins 26 seats, L'Eveil oceanie… | |
| Election Turnout | Broad Agreement | Turnout falls to 63.7 percent from previous election. | |
| Number Of Police Deployed | Broad Agreement | About 2,400 law enforcement officers deployed to New Caledonia. |
The pro-independence bloc, comprised of UC-FLNKS, UNI-Palika, and Dynamique Autochtone, won a combined total of 26 seats across three separate lists. This division weakens their position despite having more seats collectively than the loyalists. The remaining four seats went to the centrist party L'Eveil oceanien, which now holds the balance of power.
The elections, held on June 28 after repeated delays, were the first provincial vote since 2019 and followed deadly unrest in 2024 over proposed changes to the local electoral roll. As reported by The Guardian, about 192,000 voters elected councillors for three provincial assemblies, with 54 of those elected becoming members of Congress. The outcome is particularly significant as this government will shape future talks with France on New Caledonia's status.
Under New Caledonia's system, Congress next elects the government by proportional representation. The government members then choose a president and vice president from among themselves. As noted by Al Jazeera, turnout fell to 63.7 percent, down from 66.5 percent at the last provincial vote in 2019. The day passed peacefully with around 2,400 police and gendarmes deployed across the islands.
The elections come after three referendums held in 2018, 2020, and 2021 returned majorities in favor of remaining part of France. However, pro-independence groups boycotted the third vote due to a COVID outbreak and a Kanak mourning period. The current outcome sets the stage for fraught negotiations with Paris over New Caledonia's long-term future.
How this summary was created
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