Swinney Focus on Independence Draws Criticism Amid Domestic Concerns

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  • March 28, 2026 at 4:15 AM ET
  • Est. Read: 3 Mins
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Key Takeaways

Scotland's First Minister John Swinney faces criticism for prioritizing independence over domestic issues like the cost-of-living crisis and NHS problems during the election campaign. Opposition leaders argue he ignores critical concerns while Reform UK deals with internal turmoil but remains a threat to the Union.

  • Swinney focuses on independence referendum mandate despite low public priority
  • SNP promises lower energy bills, NHS protection if independent
  • Tories warn of 'weak' Starmer government potentially agreeing to referendum
  • SNP's record includes delivered and delayed manifesto pledges

John Swinney, Scotland's First Minister, has faced criticism for prioritizing independence over addressing immediate concerns such as the cost-of-living crisis and NHS issues during the election campaign. According to Daily Mail, Swinney is set to address a 'Believe in Scotland' rally on Edinburgh’s Calton Hill, while Scottish Tory leader Russell Findlay criticizes him for ignoring critical domestic issues.

Findlay argues that if the SNP wins a majority, Swinney will push for another independence referendum and potentially revive stalled gender reforms. He warns of a 'weak' Keir Starmer government possibly agreeing to an independence vote if it needs SNP support. Meanwhile, Reform UK is facing internal turmoil with candidates quitting or being suspended but remains a significant threat to the Union.

Swinney insists that winning a Holyrood majority would give him a mandate for another referendum, citing the precedent of the 2011 SNP landslide. However, recent polls show that only 13% of Scots consider ending the Union a top concern, and just 31% of SNP voters agree.

The Scottish Greens are also involved in the campaign, with co-leaders Gillian Mackay and Ross Greer appearing at the rally. Swinney promises lower energy bills and protection for the NHS from privatization if Scotland becomes independent. Meanwhile, Findlay urges voters to avoid Reform UK, describing them as a 'very real threat' to the Union despite their internal chaos.

As Holyrood has broken up for May's election, parties will spend the next six weeks debating their policies for the future of Scotland. The SNP's record in government will be a major point of contention, with John Swinney proud to defend it against opposition leaders' attacks. Judging by the SNP's own 2021 manifesto pledges, some promises have been delivered while others have been delayed or dropped.

The SNP has exceeded its pledge to increase frontline health spending by 28%, an increase of just under £5bn, and met its promise to increase NHS staff pay. However, plans for a National Care Service suffered a slow-motion collapse due to lack of detail and costings. The party also increased income tax rates despite pledging to freeze them, citing the energy crisis and cost-of-living issues as reasons for the change.

In education, the SNP promised to recruit 3,500 additional teachers but ultimately set a new target of restoring teacher numbers to 2023 levels. The government also invested £1bn to close the attainment gap in schools, although the gap has persisted. Swinney's top priority is eradicating child poverty, with policies like doubling the Scottish Child Payment to £28.20 per week.

According to BBC, while the SNP remains the party to beat at Holyrood on 7 May, their lead is more due to a decline in support for Sir Keir Starmer and the UK Labour government rather than a surge in popularity under Swinney's leadership. The rise of Reform UK is also fragmenting the pro-UK vote, potentially making it easier for the SNP to win constituency seats with a lower vote share.

Opposition leaders have highlighted various shortcomings during Holyrood question time before the election, including housing shortages, overcrowded prisons, high drug deaths, delayed infrastructure projects, and NHS backlogs. Swinney countered these criticisms by pointing to reductions in long NHS waits, expanded free childcare, and abolished peak rail fares as examples of his government's delivery.

Despite the focus on independence, a recent Sevanta survey for BBC Scotland found that only one in eight voters prioritize the constitutional question. Instead, key concerns include the cost of living, wider economy, NHS, and migration. The Scottish Liberal Democrats propose an emergency insulation programme to combat rising energy costs, while the Scottish Greens advocate higher taxes for wealthier individuals to lower household bills.

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