Alan Greenspan, the influential economist who served as chair of the Federal Reserve under four U.S. presidents, has died at age 100 from complications of Parkinson's disease. According to a statement shared with NBC News by his wife Andrea Mitchell, Greenspan passed away on Monday.
Key Takeaways
Alan Greenspan, the influential economist who served as chair of the Federal Reserve for nearly two decades, has died at age 100 from complications of Parkinson's disease. He steered U.S. monetary policy under four presidents and was widely credited with overseeing a period of economic growth but faced criticism for his role in the lead-up to the 2008 financial crisis.
- Alan Greenspan dies at home at age 100 from complications of Parkinson's disease
- Served as Federal Reserve chair under Reagan, Bush Sr., Clinton, and Bush Jr. from 1987 to 2006
- Oversaw a period of economic growth but criticized for role in 2008 financial crisis
- Coined the phrase 'irrational exuberance' to describe market bubbles
- Married NBC journalist Andrea Mitchell; no children
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Legacy | 1 Difference | Majority credits Greenspan with economic growth, while some criticize his role in the 2008 financial crisis | ▼ |
| Cause Of Death | Broad Agreement | complications from Parkinson's disease | |
| Tenure As Federal Reserve Chair | Broad Agreement | 1987 to 2006 under four presidents | |
| Education | Broad Agreement | bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees in economics from New York University |
The central bank said its former chair “helped establish the credibility that remains one of the Federal Reserve’s most important assets.” Greenspan chaired the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006, serving under Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush.
Greenspan was widely credited with presiding over a period of growth and prosperity in the U.S., gaining bipartisan political support in the process. However, his legacy is also linked to the 2008 global financial crisis that occurred shortly after he left office. The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that more than 30 years of deregulation and reliance on self-regulation by financial institutions had stripped away key safeguards.
Greenspan later acknowledged having “made a mistake” in believing U.S. banks could effectively regulate themselves prior to the housing market’s collapse, which dealt a blow to his reputation as an economic “oracle.” He defended himself against critics who sought to pin much of the blame for the 2008 financial meltdown on him.
In addition to his role at the Federal Reserve, Greenspan was known for his contributions to monetary policy and economic thought. He earned bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees in economics from New York University before spending three decades running an economic consulting firm. After retiring from the Fed, he kept himself busy into his 90s by writing books and commenting on economic news.
Greenspan is survived by his wife Andrea Mitchell, a correspondent for NBC News. In January, he joined fellow ex-Fed chairs Ben Bernanke and Janet Yellen in condemning what they called an “unprecedented” attempt by the Trump administration to weaken the independence of the U.S.’s central bank.
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