Judge Blocks DOJ Demand for Transgender Youth Records

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  • May 14, 2026 at 4:39 PM ET
  • Est. Read: 2 Mins
Judge Blocks DOJ Demand for Transgender Youth RecordsAI-generated illustration — does not depict real events

Key Takeaways

A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration's demand for confidential transgender patient information from Rhode Island’s largest hospital that provides gender-affirming care to minors. The ruling is part of a broader effort by the DOJ to investigate possible fraud or unlawful off-label promotion of drugs related to gender-affirming care.

  • Federal Judge Mary McElroy blocked DOJ subpoenas for transgender patient records
  • Subpoenas sought birth dates, Social Security numbers, and medical records from Rhode Island Hospital
  • DOJ claims investigation is needed to probe possible fraud or unlawful drug promotion
  • Judge criticized DOJ for acting in bad faith and violating privacy rights of minor patients

A federal judge has blocked the Trump administration’s sweeping demands for confidential transgender patient information from Rhode Island’s largest hospital that provides gender-affirming care to minors. U.S. District Judge Mary McElroy’s ruling on Wednesday is the latest setback for the U.S. Department of Justice, which has faced similar rejections in at least seven other federal courts.

The subpoenas demanded Rhode Island Hospital hand over birth dates, Social Security numbers, and addresses of every patient who received transgender care over the past five years. The DOJ also sought documents detailing adverse side effects in minor patients, assessments for prescribing puberty blockers or hormone therapy, and patient intake forms.

The Justice Department has argued that the information is needed to investigate possible fraud or unlawful off-label promotion of drugs. Assistant U.S. Attorney Brantley Mayers stated during a hearing that the DOJ is investigating potential “misbranding” of drugs approved by the FDA, such as puberty blockers for young people.

Judge McElroy rejected the DOJ's arguments, criticizing the department for acting in bad faith and violating the privacy rights of minor patients. She noted that the administration has publicly characterized gender-affirming care for minors as abuse and directed the DOJ to bring its practice to an end.

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