Education Dept. Probes Smith College Over Transgender Admissions

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  • May 5, 2026 at 10:56 AM ET
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Key Takeaways

The U.S. Department of Education is investigating whether Smith College violated Title IX by admitting transgender women to its single-sex institution. The probe follows a complaint from a conservative legal group arguing that biological sex should determine access to women-only spaces.

  • DOE investigates Smith College for admitting trans women under Title IX
  • Complaint filed in June 2025 by Defending Education, a conservative legal group
  • Smith College admits transgender women since 2015 and considers applicants who self-identify as women
  • Trump administration argues Title IX's single-sex exemption applies only to biological sex differences

The U.S. Department of Education has launched an investigation into Smith College for admitting transgender women, according to multiple reports. The probe focuses on whether the Massachusetts-based institution violated Title IX by allowing 'biological males' into women-only spaces such as dormitories, bathrooms, locker rooms, and athletic teams.

The investigation follows a complaint filed in June 2025 by Defending Education, a conservative legal group that opposes sex-based discrimination in educational institutions. The Trump administration argues that Title IX's single-sex exemption applies only to biological sex differences, not subjective gender identity.

Smith College has admitted transgender women since 2015 and describes itself as a 'women's college' that considers for admission any applicants who self-identify as women, including cis, trans, and nonbinary individuals. The college stated it is committed to its institutional values and compliance with civil rights laws but declined to comment on the pending investigation.

The Trump administration has frequently targeted transgender rights, including efforts to limit participation in sports and access to gender-affirming medical care. This investigation is part of a broader pattern of actions by the administration against institutions perceived as supporting transgender inclusivity.

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