A federal judge ruled that execution by nitrogen gas does not violate the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment, rejecting an Alabama inmate’s claim that it causes excessive suffering. According to Los Angeles Times, U.S. District Judge Emily C. Marks wrote that while death by nitrogen hypoxia involves some suffering, the protocol is not cruel and unusual in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
Key Takeaways
A federal judge ruled that execution by nitrogen gas does not violate the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment, rejecting an Alabama inmate’s claim. The ruling clears the way for states to continue using this method.
- Federal judge upholds constitutionality of nitrogen gas executions
- Jeffery Lee scheduled for execution on June 11 at a south Alabama prison
- Attorneys dispute how long inmates are awake during nitrogen gas execution
- Five states have authorized nitrogen gas as an execution method, but only two have used it
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutionality Of Nitrogen Gas Executions | Broad Agreement | Federal judge rules method not cruel or unusual | |
| Number Of People Executed By Nitrogen Gas | Broad Agreement | Eight people executed, seven in Alabama and one in Louisiana | |
| Execution Method Details | Broad Agreement | Respirator strapped to face, breathable air replaced with pure nitrogen gas | |
| Jeffery Lee's Scheduled Execution Date | Broad Agreement | Scheduled for June 11 at a south Alabama prison | |
| Dispute Over Inmates' Wakefulness During Execution | Broad Agreement | Attorneys dispute how long inmates are awake during nitrogen gas execution |
The ruling came after the first bench trial in the country to examine the constitutionality of the execution method, which has been used to put eight people to death—seven in Alabama and one in Louisiana. The decision clears the way for Alabama and other states to continue with the method and is a setback for critics who hoped a fuller examination of Alabama’s protocol would halt its use.
Jeffery Lee, 58, is scheduled to be executed with nitrogen gas on June 11 at a south Alabama prison. According to CBS News, attorneys for the state and Lee disputed how long inmates are awake during a nitrogen gas execution. Marks wrote that the evidence shows Alabama’s protocol “likely causes severe air hunger—the most severe form of breathing discomfort—for one to three minutes” but did not arise to a constitutional violation.
The execution method, first used in 2024, involves strapping a respirator to the person’s face and replacing breathable air with pure nitrogen gas, causing death from lack of oxygen. According to HuffPost, Lee was convicted of capital murder for killing Ellis and Thompson on Dec. 12, 1998, near the small town of Orrville, Alabama.
A jury voted 7-5 that Lee should receive a sentence of life imprisonment. However, a judge overrode that recommendation and sentenced him to death. Alabama in 2017 ended the practice of judicial override and no longer allows a judge to disregard a jury’s sentencing decision in death penalty cases.
Lee’s legal team indicated in court filings that they are appealing the decision. The Alabama attorney general praised the judge’s decision, stating that after the first full trial on nitrogen hypoxia in the entire country, the district court found it to be constitutional.
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