An appeals court heard arguments Friday on whether President Donald Trump's administration has the authority to build a $400 million ballroom at the White House without congressional approval, pitting preservationists against the president in a case testing the limits of executive power.
Key Takeaways
A federal appeals court heard arguments on whether President Donald Trump's administration has the authority to build a $400 million ballroom at the White House without congressional approval.
- The National Trust for Historic Preservation sued after the East Wing was demolished
- Judge Richard Leon blocked above-ground construction but allowed underground work
- Administration argues national security necessitates the project
- Court case tests limits of presidential authority vs. congressional power
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction Cost | Broad Agreement | $400 million ballroom project | |
| Ballroom Size | Broad Agreement | 90,000-square-foot ballroom | |
| Court Hearing Date | Broad Agreement | Hearing scheduled for June 5 at 9:30 a.m. EDT. | |
| National Security Argument | Broad Agreement | Administration cites national security and recent assassination attempts. |
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is reviewing a lower court decision that blocked construction of the 90,000-square-foot ballroom on the site of the demolished East Wing, while allowing underground work to continue. The National Trust for Historic Preservation sued after Trump ordered the demolition in October 2025 without seeking congressional authorization.
The administration argues national security necessitates the project, citing recent assassination attempts against Trump as justification. Justice Department filings describe the ballroom as a 'safe haven' with military-grade security. However, preservationists contend that no president has ever been allowed to usurp powers vested in Congress based solely on claims of necessity.
The case raises fundamental questions about presidential authority versus congressional power over federal property. A Department of Justice lawyer argued that only Congress could stop the project through legislation, while a judge questioned whether complete lawlessness by the government could be halted by courts. The appeals court is expected to rule soon on whether construction can continue.
This legal battle comes as part of Trump's broader push to reshape Washington's monumental core, including plans for a 250-foot arch and renovations to the Kennedy Center. A federal judge last week ordered Trump to remove his name from the Kennedy Center building and blocked renovation plans.
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