A federal judge has ruled that Idaho cannot prosecute doctors who perform abortions to protect a pregnant person's health or prevent self-harm. U.S. District Judge B. Lynn Winmill issued the ruling on Thursday, stating that Idaho’s “Defense of Life Act” and “Fetal Heartbeat Act,” which together create a near-total ban on abortion, violate the due process and equal protection clauses of the 14th Amendment.
Key Takeaways
A federal judge ruled that Idaho cannot prosecute doctors who perform abortions to protect a pregnant person's health or prevent self-harm. The ruling blocks enforcement of two state laws creating a near-total abortion ban.
- Federal judge rules Idaho's 'Defense of Life Act' and 'Fetal Heartbeat Act' unconstitutional.
- Doctors can still face civil penalties under another state law.
- Idaho Attorney General plans to appeal the decision.
- Idaho voters will decide this fall on a ballot initiative to roll back the abortion ban.
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutionality | Broad Agreement | Idaho's near-total abortion ban is unconstitutional. | |
| Appeal | Broad Agreement | Idaho Attorney General plans to appeal the decision. |
The ruling blocks enforcement of these laws to the extent that they prohibit doctors from providing abortion care to patients with serious medical conditions, including mental health conditions that can raise the risk of self-harm and suicide. According to Reuters, this is the first federal judge decision since Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022.
Dr. Stacy Seyb, a Boise maternal-fetal medicine specialist who sued over the law, said the ruling will allow him to practice medicine without fear of prosecution and offer patients with serious medical conditions the option of ending a pregnancy without having to leave the state. Idaho Attorney General Raul Labrador announced plans to appeal the decision, stating that “the Supreme Court made clear that abortion policy belongs to the people and their elected representatives, not a single federal judge,” as reported by Los Angeles Times.
The ruling comes as voters in several states will decide on abortion-related measures this fall. Idaho voters will consider a ballot initiative to roll back the state’s abortion ban, while voters in Virginia and Nevada will vote on state constitutional amendments creating a right to abortion. In Missouri, voters are being asked to override a constitutional amendment passed in 2024 to bring back an abortion ban.
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