France has become the first country in the European Union to pass a blanket ban on social media for children under 15, according to multiple reports. Both chambers of Parliament voted in favor of the measure, which is a flagship initiative of French President Emmanuel Macron's second term. The bill also bans the use of mobile phones in high schools.
Key Takeaways
France has become the first European Union country to ban children under 15 from using social media platforms. The bill, passed by both chambers of Parliament, also bans mobile phones in high schools.
- France becomes first EU nation to ban social media for under-15s
- Bill includes ban on mobile phones in high schools
- Law set to take effect September 2024 pending constitutional review
- Existing accounts must be closed by January 2027
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Arguments | 1 Difference | PBS and HuffPost report opposition arguments as constitutionality unclear, ends online anonymity, impossible to enforce; The Guardian reports blacklisting system would take more time | ▼ |
| Ban Implementation Date | Broad Agreement | September 2024 for new accounts, January 2027 for existing ones | |
| Constitutional Review | Broad Agreement | Review likely to take place and could delay implementation | |
| Harmful Effects Of Social Media | Broad Agreement | Reduced self-esteem and increased exposure to content associated with risky behaviors such as self-… |
Several families in France have sued TikTok over teen suicides they say are linked to harmful content. Children's advocates and parents applauded the vote. "We've been campaigning for this bill from the start because, frankly, we have no other option," said Gaëlle Berbonde, a 52-year-old who lives in the Paris region.
The legislation is one of the final major measures adopted under Macron's presidency before he leaves office next year. Macron wants the law to take effect at the start of the new school year in September. However, a review to determine whether the bill complies with the French Constitution is likely to take place and could delay its implementation.
Lawmakers from the left-wing party France Unbowed opposed the bill, arguing that its constitutionality is unclear, that it would effectively end online anonymity, and that it would be impossible to enforce. Ines Legendre, a legal adviser for the online protection group e-Enfance, said the law will not immediately translate into an outright ban.
According to France's health watchdog, one in two teenagers spends between two and five hours a day on a smartphone. The report highlighted a range of harmful effects stemming from the use of social networks, including reduced self-esteem and increased exposure to content associated with risky behaviors such as self-harm, drug use, and suicide.
The ban won't cover online encyclopedias or educational platforms. Lawmakers agreed on the need for regulation but had disagreed on the approach. French senators had opted for a two-tier system distinguishing between blacklisted platforms flagged as harmful to a child's development and those that could still be accessed with parental consent.
The European Commission has been considering a social media ban after a push by member states, including France, Greece, and Spain, for limiting access. Last week, Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the commission, said children should have "phased and gradual access" to social media.
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