France has become the first country in the European Union to pass a blanket ban on social media for children under 15. Both chambers of Parliament voted in favor of the measure, which is a flagship initiative of French President Emmanuel Macron's second term. The bill also bans the use of mobile phones in high schools.
Key Takeaways
France has become the first EU country to pass a blanket ban on social media for children under 15. Both chambers of Parliament voted in favor of the measure, which will be implemented in two stages starting September 2024.
- France becomes the first European Union country to ban social media for children under 15
- Ban includes platforms like TikTok and Snapchat, with exemptions for educational platforms
- Existing accounts will be blocked from January 2027
- Lawmakers agreed on the need for regulation but had disagreed on the approach
- Critics question whether age-verification technology is robust enough to prevent children from accessing social media
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ban Implementation Timeline | Broad Agreement | New accounts banned Sept. 2024; existing accounts blocked Jan. 2027 | |
| Exemptions To The Ban | Broad Agreement | Educational platforms and online encyclopedias exempt | |
| International Measures | Broad Agreement | Spain, Greece, Finland considering similar bans; UK plans ban under 16 |
Under the new law, children under 15 will be prevented from creating new social media accounts on platforms such as TikTok and Snapchat starting September 2024. Existing accounts will be blocked from January 2027. The legislation includes exemptions for educational platforms and online encyclopedias.
Several families in France have sued TikTok over teen suicides they say are linked to harmful content. Children's advocates and parents applauded the vote, with Gaëlle Berbonde, a resident of the Paris region, stating: 'We've been campaigning for this bill from the start because, frankly, we have no other option.' According to France's health watchdog, one in two teenagers spends between two and five hours a day on a smartphone. The report highlighted a range of harmful effects stemming from the use of social networks, including reduced self-esteem and increased exposure to content associated with risky behaviors such as self-harm, drug use, and suicide.
Lawmakers agreed on the need for regulation but had disagreed on the approach. French senators had opted for a two-tier system distinguishing between blacklisted platforms flagged as harmful to a child's development and those that could still be accessed with parental consent. Critics argue that the biggest challenge will be enforcement, questioning whether age-verification technology is robust enough to prevent children from accessing social media.
Similar measures are also being considered in Spain, Greece, and Finland, while Germany has so far chosen to wait. The UK has also announced plans to ban social media access for children under 16. This shift reflects a broader international trend towards stricter regulation of children’s access to social media as concerns grow about the impact on mental health, wellbeing, and online safety.
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