Maine became the first state in the U.S. to pass a ban on new large data centers, according to multiple reports. The bill passed both the House 79-62 and Senate 21-13, but it still requires approval from Governor Janet Mills.
Key Takeaways
Maine became the first state to pass a ban on new large data centers exceeding 20 megawatts until October 2027. The measure aims to study their impact on energy and environment but risks billions in investment and jobs. Governor Janet Mills, who has not indicated her decision, previously supported an exemption for a project at the former Androscoggin paper mill.
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Passage Dates | 1 Difference | Majority reports passage through House and Senate; Daily Mail adds approvals committee | ▼ |
| Ban Duration | Broad Agreement | until October 2027 | |
| Power Threshold For Ban | Broad Agreement | > 20 megawatts | |
| Economic Impact | Broad Agreement | risks billions in investment and jobs |
The measure would block the creation of new data centers that use more than 20 megawatts of power until October 2027, while a state-appointed council analyzes their impact on the local grid, electricity bills, air and water. The bill also allocates $95,000 to support that council.
Governor Mills has not yet indicated whether she will sign the bill into law. She previously asked for an exception for a data center project on an old paper mill site but was rejected by state legislators.
The legislation aims to address concerns about the massive energy demands of so-called 'hyperscale' facilities, which can consume as much electricity as small cities. Supporters argue that the pause is needed to protect residents from higher power bills and environmental impact.
According to Daily Mail, the ban risks billions in investment and jobs, with over 5,000 data centers having sprung up nationwide amid rising concerns about health risks and surging electricity costs. The bill's passage has sparked a debate between economic development and environmental protection.
The proposed law could halt major projects, including one at the former Androscoggin paper mill in Jay, which Mills supports for its potential to bring jobs and economic development to the region. Employment in Maine's forest industry is down 7 percent, according to a report by the Maine Forest Products Council, highlighting the need for new economic opportunities.
Maine's move comes as other states like New York, South Carolina, Oklahoma, and Ohio consider similar measures to temporarily ban or restrict data centers. The state has not attracted major tech giants due to opposition, with recent proposals in Wiscasset and Lewiston being paused or rejected locally amid resident concerns.
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