Maryland voters will decide in November whether to approve an amendment that could allow Democrats to draw new congressional maps favoring their party for the 2028 elections. The Democratic-dominated state legislature approved putting the measure on the ballot during a special session on July 31, with votes of 96-38 in the House and 32-13 in the Senate, meeting the three-fifths approval requirement. Governor Wes Moore signed the bill into law on August 2.
Key Takeaways
Maryland voters will decide in November whether to approve an amendment allowing Democrats to draw new congressional maps favoring their party for 2028 elections. Governor Wes Moore signed the bill into law after it passed both legislative chambers with three-fifths majority.
- Maryland voters face redistricting ballot measure in November election
- Amendment would allow federal standards for future congressional maps instead of state standards
- Bill passed House 96-38 and Senate 32-13 during special session on July 31, 2023
- Current map has Republicans holding only one of eight U.S. House districts in Maryland
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ballot Measure Timing | Broad Agreement | Voters decide in November 2023 election | |
| Legislative Approval Votes | Broad Agreement | House: 96-38, Senate: 32-13 on July 31, 2023 | |
| Governor's Action Date | Broad Agreement | Governor Moore signed bill August 2, 2023 | |
| Current Congressional Map Status | Broad Agreement | Republicans hold one of eight U.S. House districts |
Moore praised lawmakers for addressing President Donald Trump's push for mid-decade redistricting that favors Republicans. 'I continue to believe that our country needs national redistricting reform. But until that happens, inaction is not an option,' Moore said in a statement. The amendment does not redraw congressional districts or affect the 2026 midterm elections but asks voters if future maps should be judged under federal constitutional standards rather than the state's current standards.
Republicans have criticized the effort as a blatant power grab and a violation of a new state law intended to give voters more time to consider proposed amendments. Republican Delegate Kevin Hornberger told colleagues during debate: 'Just because we can go ultra-partisan doesn't mean we should go ultra-partisan.' Democrats emphasized that the amendment does not include approval of any specific new maps.
The measure is part of a broader reconfiguration of congressional district lines that began last year when Trump urged Republican-controlled states to adjust their maps to help the party in the 2026 midterm elections. Eight states have redrawn maps to help Republicans, who could pick up as many as 16 seats due to redistricting.
Maryland moved more slowly because Democratic state Senate President Bill Ferguson blocked an earlier initiative aimed at putting new maps in place for this year. Ferguson's view changed after the U.S. Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act in April, giving Republicans grounds for reconfiguring districts with large minority populations.
As the map currently stands, Republicans hold only one of Maryland's congressional districts, which belongs to Rep. Andy Harris, chair of the conservative House Freedom Caucus.
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