The US Supreme Court ruled on Thursday to overturn the conviction of Terry Pitchford, a Black man sentenced to death for capital murder in Mississippi. The justices sided with Pitchford in a 5-4 decision, finding that his trial was tainted by racial bias during jury selection.
Key Takeaways
The US Supreme Court ruled that Terry Pitchford's death sentence was tainted by racial bias during jury selection. The justices sided with Pitchford in a 5-4 decision.
- Supreme Court overturns conviction of Black Mississippi man sentenced to death
- Ruling cites improper application of Batson challenge during jury selection
- Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote the majority opinion, reviving an earlier federal judge's ruling
- Case echoes similar 2019 Supreme Court decision involving Curtis Flowers and same prosecutor
- Prosecutors may seek to retry Pitchford following this ruling
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race Of Jurors | Broad Agreement | Only one Black juror in a county that was 40% Black. | |
| Prosecutor's Notes | Broad Agreement | Prosecutor Doug Evans wrote 'W' or 'B' next to jurors' names. |
Pitchford, now 40, was convicted as an 18-year-old for his role in the robbery of a grocery store where the owner was killed. While he did not fire the fatal shots, Mississippi law allowed him to be charged with capital murder and sentenced to death. The Supreme Court's decision focused on how state prosecutors removed four out of five Black jurors during jury selection.
The ruling centers around the improper application of a Batson challenge, which prohibits excluding jurors based on race. Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion that Pitchford's attorney was not given sufficient opportunity to rebut the prosecutor's reasons for dismissing Black jurors. This decision revives an earlier federal judge's ruling that invalidated Pitchford's conviction.
The case echoes a similar 2019 Supreme Court decision involving Curtis Flowers, another Black Mississippi man whose death sentence was overturned due to prosecutorial racial bias. The same prosecutor and trial judge were involved in both cases. Prosecutors may seek to try Pitchford again following this ruling.
In Pitchford's trial, only one of the jurors was Black in a county that was 40% Black. Court records showed that prosecutor Doug Evans had written 'W' or 'B' next to jurors' names in his notes. Justice Neil Gorsuch dissented from Thursday's decision, joined by fellow conservative Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Amy Coney Barrett.
Gorsuch said that Pitchford had not met the stringent standards under a 1996 federal law that made it harder for individuals to challenge state convictions in federal court. The Supreme Court effectively reinstated a 2023 decision by U.S. District Judge Michael Mills to throw out Pitchford's conviction based on the state court's violation of the Batson precedent.
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