NASA has captured detailed images of a new crater on the moon formed by the impact of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket stage. The spacecraft crashed into the lunar surface on August 5, creating a crater approximately 60 feet wide and less than 10 feet deep, according to NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The images show dark streaks from excavated material near the surface and bright rays from deeper material ejected by the impact.
Key Takeaways
NASA has released images of a new crater on the moon caused by the impact of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket stage. The crater measures about 60 feet across and less than 10 feet deep.
- NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter captured detailed before-and-after images of the impact site
- The crash occurred on August 5, with the rocket stage weighing nearly 8,800 pounds and traveling at 5,400 mph
- Dark streaks from surface material and bright rays from deeper material are visible around the crater
Source Claims Check
High Consensus| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crater Dimensions | Broad Agreement | 60 feet wide, less than 10 feet deep | |
| Impact Date | Broad Agreement | August 5 | |
| Rocket Speed At Impact | Broad Agreement | 5,400 mph |
The discarded upper stage of the Falcon 9 rocket had been drifting in space for more than a year after launching two private moon landers in January 2025. The collision occurred at a speed of about 5,400 mph, with an estimated force equivalent to nearly three tons of TNT. NASA's LRO photographed the impact site from approximately 60 miles above the lunar surface six days after the crash.
The crater is smaller than scientists had predicted, which ranged between 65 and 100 feet wide and up to 16 feet deep. The images reveal valuable information about the lunar surface's composition and how impacts distribute material. South Korea's Danuri spacecraft also captured early photos of the crater, aiding NASA in refining its observations.
This event provides scientists with a rare opportunity to study the effects of a precisely timed impact on the moon. The data collected could help improve predictions for future lunar missions and better understand how debris spreads across the lunar surface as more spacecraft are sent to explore it.
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