An upper stage from a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, launched over a year ago as part of a U.S.-Japanese mission, collided with the moon early Wednesday morning. The impact occurred at approximately 2:35 am Eastern Time, near Einstein Crater on the moon's sunlit western limb.
Key Takeaways
A discarded SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket stage collided with the moon early Wednesday morning, creating a crater estimated to be 27 meters wide and five meters deep. The impact occurred near Einstein Crater on the moon's sunlit western limb at approximately 2:35 am Eastern Time. Scientists have captured before-and-after images of the crash site using South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter.
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crater Size | 1 Difference | CBS News and Sky News report a smaller crater size compared to Daily Mail. | ▼ |
| Impact Time | Broad Agreement | 2:35 am Eastern Time on Wednesday | |
| Impact Speed | Broad Agreement | 5,400 mph (8,700 kph) |
The collision had an explosive force equivalent to three tons of TNT and created a crater about 60 feet wide, as reported by multiple sources including Sky News. The impact flash was too dim for the naked eye but visible through telescopes for tens of minutes. NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter are set to gather before-and-after images of the crash scene.
Space tracking expert Bill Gray predicted an impact speed of 5,400 mph (8,700 kph), seven times the speed of sound. According to CBS News, the crater could be as deep as 16 feet. The rocket stage, about the size of a five-story building and weighing approximately 8,800 pounds, was part of a mission that carried two lunar landers into space in January 2025.
South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter captured the first images of the new crater formed by the impact. The orbiter flew over the impact site shortly after the collision and managed to grab images 30 minutes before the impact, revealing a striking before-and-after comparison. Scientists estimated the crater could be up to 27 meters across and five meters deep. The area around the crash site is noticeably darker due to dust and rocks scattered by the blast.
The Korea Aerospace Research Institute's (KARI) Danuri spacecraft conducted a total of eight imaging sessions, confirming changes in the terrain around the impact site. NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is expected to take clear photos of the crater next week. A group of researchers from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía in Spain claim they recorded the only footage of the impact taking place.
Experts highlighted concerns about space debris, noting that more items are cluttering Earth's orbit. Benjamin Fernando from Los Alamos National Laboratory emphasized the importance of studying this event to understand the hazards posed by debris impacts to future astronauts. The collision underscores the growing issue of managing orbital debris and its potential consequences for lunar missions.
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