Miners in Myanmar have uncovered a rare ruby weighing 11,000 carats (4.8 pounds), making it the second-largest ever found in the conflict-battered nation. According to state media reports confirmed by multiple outlets including Sky News and Fox News, the precious stone was discovered near Mogok in the upper Mandalay region, known as the heartland of Myanmar's lucrative gem-mining industry.
Key Takeaways
Miners in Myanmar have discovered an 11,000-carat ruby near Mogok, the second-largest ever found in the country. The gem is valued for its superior color and quality despite being half the size of a record-breaking stone unearthed in 1996. Human rights activists urge jewelers to avoid purchasing gems from Myanmar due to their role in funding military activities.
Source Claims Check
1 Difference Found| Claim | Status | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Military Control Over Mogok | 0 Differences | Majority reports TNLA seizure and return to military; DailyMail details TNLA's operation of mines | ▼ |
| Ruby Weight | Broad Agreement | 11,000-carat ruby weighing 4.8 pounds | |
| Discovery Location | Broad Agreement | near Mogok in the upper Mandalay region | |
| Ruby Color And Quality | Broad Agreement | purplish-red hue with yellow undertones, high-quality color grade | |
| Myanmar's Ruby Production | Broad Agreement | up to 90% of the world's rubies |
The area has recently experienced intense fighting amid the country's ongoing civil war. The ruby was found just after the traditional New Year festival in mid-April and is currently displayed at the presidential office in Naypyidaw. While this discovery weighs roughly half that of a 21,450-carat stone unearthed in 1996, it is considered more valuable due to its superior color and quality.
The gem features a purplish-red hue with yellow undertones, high-quality color grade, moderate transparency, and a highly reflective surface. Myanmar produces up to 90% of the world's rubies, primarily from Mogok and Mong Hsu regions. Human rights activists have urged jewelers to stop purchasing gems sourced from Myanmar due to its history as a vital revenue stream for military governments over several decades.
Despite the installation of a new civilian government this year following elections described by human rights groups as a sham, concerns persist about the gemstone trade's role in funding military activities. President Min Aung Hlaing and his cabinet recently examined the giant ruby at his office in Naypyidaw.
The newly discovered stone is worth even more due to its rare 'pigeon blood' coloration and high quality, according to the Myanmar government. The most valuable rubies are those known as 'pigeon blood' stones, which have a vibrant, almost fluorescent red color. High-quality rubies can be worth up to $1,000,000 per carat, according to the International Gem Society.
According to Fox News, Mogok was seized in July 2024 by the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), an ethnic armed group. Control later returned to the military under a ceasefire deal brokered by China late last year. The gem trade, both legal and illegal, remains a major source of income in the country and finances ethnic armed groups fighting for autonomy.
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