Iran Ends 88-Day Internet Blackout

Iran has restored internet access after an unprecedented 88-day nationwide blackout, marking the longest such shutdown in modern history. President Masoud Pezeshkian ordered the reconnection, citing economic and social needs. The decision comes as Iranians expressed joy at being able to reconnect with the outside world through social media platforms like Telegram and Instagram.

The internet shutdown began on January 8 in response to nationwide anti-government protests and was intensified following U.S. and Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28. The blackout severely impacted businesses that rely heavily on online platforms for operations, taking a toll on an already fragile economy battered by war and long-standing sanctions.

The restoration of internet access has been gradual and selective, with connectivity remaining unstable and heavily restricted. Internet monitor NetBlocks reported that Iran had been totally isolated from the global internet for 2,093 hours. Platforms such as WhatsApp remain inaccessible without a VPN.

While there is relief at the partial restoration of connectivity, concerns about increased censorship persist. Iranian Communications and Information Technology Minister Seyyid Sattar Hashemi acknowledged that internet restrictions had caused significant damage to the digital economy. The shutdown has led to job losses and worsened an already dire economic crisis, with estimates suggesting as many as 5 million jobs in Iran are dependent on the internet.

The return of connectivity brought mixed emotions among Iranians. Some expressed relief and joy at reconnecting with friends and family, while others felt anger and anxiety about the limited restoration and increased surveillance risks. Many mourned those affected by recent protests and conflicts, sharing images and videos documenting the destruction and loss.