UNRWA Chief Warns of Agency Collapse Amid Gaza Crisis

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  • March 22, 2026 at 8:15 PM ET
  • Est. Read: 2 Mins
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Key Takeaways

The outgoing head of UNRWA has warned that the agency may soon cease to exist due to funding problems and repeated Israeli attacks. Philippe Lazzarini's departure on March 31 marks a critical moment for the organization, which plays a vital role in providing humanitarian aid to Palestinian refugees.

  • UNRWA chief warns of potential collapse of the agency
  • Funding issues and Israeli attacks threaten UNRWA's viability
  • Over 390 UNRWA employees killed during the Gaza war
  • Israel accuses UNRWA of bias and bans its operations in the country
  • Washington froze funding for UNRWA in January 2024

Philippe Lazzarini, the outgoing head of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), has warned that the agency's future is uncertain due to severe funding problems and repeated Israeli attacks. In a letter addressed to the President of the UN General Assembly, Lazzarini expressed concerns about the potential collapse of UNRWA, which would have far-reaching consequences for Palestinian refugees in Gaza.

Lazzarini's departure on March 31 marks a critical moment for UNRWA, as no permanent replacement has been appointed yet. The agency has faced significant challenges, including Israeli attacks such as a raid on its East Jerusalem offices in December and the killing of over 390 employees during the two-year Gaza war.

The Israeli parliament passed a law in October 2024 banning UNRWA from operating in the country, accusing the agency of bias. Washington froze funding for UNRWA in January 2024 after Israel accused several staff members of involvement in the Hamas attack that triggered the Gaza war in October 2023.

Lazzarini emphasized the importance of UNRWA's work in implementing the Gaza peace plan and warned that a collapse of the agency would result in Israel taking over its humanitarian responsibilities. He urged member states to provide urgent political and financial support to prevent further regional instability and harm to Palestinian rights.

Christian Saunders, currently a U.N. Special Coordinator from Britain, will temporarily replace Lazzarini starting April 1 until further notice. The future of UNRWA remains uncertain as it faces mounting pressure and funding issues amidst the ongoing Gaza crisis.

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